COVID-19 Innovation Hub

This Initiative is an attempt to create a method for teaching biology that brings together knowledge, values and skills under its umbrella, and embodies knowledge in a dynamic way that touches the reality of the students, enables them to link knowledge of the biological science and others, to encourage them to choose and innovate their learning method by directing their skills and abilities, and highlights their responsibility for selflearning and for their role In the cooperative groups. It is an integrated scientific and educational method that provides benefit, fun, and entertainment for all types of learning, taking into account the integration of technology to keep pace with global scientific changes. Created by: Kulthum MohammedQrdi Sabu Contact: Hiufsa.zn@gmail.com

The new technology of smart textile, Phase Change Materials (PCM) can achieve the thermal properties with good efficiency, the PCM can help the pilgrims and Umrah performers that the wearer can feel warm in the cold environment also can feel cool in the warm climates when the weather changed. The PCM materials are placed inside microcapsules which can be incorporated into the spinning polymer of manufactured fibers as viscose that integrated into the surface of the cloth, these wax capsules absorb heat when the body temperature increases as a result of exertion or an increase in the surrounding environment temperature, so the energy storage excess and turning the wax into a liquid state, but when the temperature drops, these waxy capsules release latent heat and the wax turns solid. When wearing smart textiles (treated with PCM capsules) in a warm environment, it absorbs heat energy and changes from a solid case to liquid case results in a temporary cooling effect in the layers of apparel. Also, wearing the smart textiles in cool environments, the PCM capsules change their state to the solid state again, generating heat energy and warm feeling. Created by: Prof. Dr. Najia Alzanbagi, Mr. Hamad M. Alzanbagi Contact: hiufsa.zn@gmail.com

DEMATEL DIGRAPH is a new invention that generates directed graph (Digraph) based on DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial Evaluation Laboratory) algorithm. It collects inputs from decision makers and experts through questionnaire (available in online), avoiding human contact during COVID-19 pandemic. It calculates results instantaneously and is currently the first and only cloud based system design using Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and html by Bootstrap. As this invention combines DEMATEL algorithm and Digraphs (Directed graphs), it generates and maps the relationships between critical factors with directed graph, in PDF Format. It is the first software to generate directed graph (digraph), and perform consistency and reliability analysis such as corrected item-total correlation analysis and Cronbach’s alpha reliability test on the collected data. The generated graph separates the critical factors into causal and effect domains, enabling both project practitioners and researchers (students) to identify critical factors, critical risks and critical criteria effectively, consistently and efficiently. It encapsulates experiential learning, both in theory and practice, and is the state of the art in decision science and project risk management. It highly benefits both corporate project decision makers and research students during COVID-19 pandemic. Created by: Dr. Lee Chia Kuang, Dr. Tay Joo Hui, Dr. Liew Siau Chuin Contact: dinadiyana@ump.edu.my

MAEPS is one of the Malaysia’s largest pillarless exhibition hall that would be the first of such conversion of public facilities in a makeshift hospital for COVID-19. This is part of MAEPS’ effort to support government’s aim of providing the necessary facilities by optimizing the existing infrastructure. Fortunately, with a combination of Hall A (10,000 square meters) & Hall C (4,000 square meters) enough to accommodate a total of 600 beds as required. A total of 150 people has been involved in this project to rapidly transform the halls into a temporary hospital within 4 days of duration. It consists of people from different areas such suppliers, contractors, cleaners, security and other parties from the related field. Twelve (12) agencies from government and private sectors have been given a mandate by the government to assist materializing this initiative Created by: Zaidi Shahrim, Norafizah Abd Rahman Contact: aieshah@maeps.com.my

The concept refers to the new antimicrobial and biodegradable composite material consisting of: poly (lactide) – PLA nonwoven fabrics produced by melt-blown process, alginic acid sodium salt and copper(II)/zinc(II) chloride hybrids. The most important features of the new composite material are: -biodegradable eco-friendly composite, consist of >98% natural ingredients, what is very important during intensive use of protective equipment – face masks; – antimicrobial properties against broad spectrum of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses); – non-toxic material; – low costs and waste-free production; – all required materials are commercially available and relatively cheap; – improvement of technical parameters in comparison with raw PLA nonwovens, including tensile strength and barrier properties against UV radiation; – easy to implement on an industrial scale. The newly developed composite materials can be used in biomedical areas for the prevention of bacterial and viral infections, including COVID – 19 as a filtering layer in face masks. Currently, during the pandemic such composites can also be applied as microbiostatic materials in broad spectrum of industrial areas (e.g air filtration, packaging, interior furnishings, automotive). Created by: PhD Marcin Kudzin, Prof. Maciej Bogun, PhD Anetta Walawska, Zdzisława Mrozinska, Andrzej Majchrzak, Joanna Olczyk Contact: spwir.agnieszka@gmail.com

Crisis management during an outbreak such as COVID 19 posed extraordinary logistical challenges to all first responders. During the current outbreak, there are hundreds of response efforts going on simultaneously in many affected locations. A myriad of new tools and algorithms have been developed to help first responders to be able to analyse and visualize the complex data used in infectious outbreak control. Users’ information needs and workflow between all responders must be identified to ensure a collaborative work environment with common database operation is established. Geographical Information System (GIS) technology integrates common database operations, such as query and specific analysis, with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by various types of maps. These abilities distinguish GIS from other information systems and make it valuable to first responder organizations for explaining events, predicting outcomes, and planning strategies. This system provide an integrated analysis tool utilizing existing establish platform such as ARCGIS ONLINE to enable first responders to work in a collaborative team using current infrastructure. By using existing infrastructure capabilities, it reduces the cost of operation, tranning and maintenance while ensuring fast development for utilization. Created by: Associate Professor Gs Ir Dr Kapt Neza bin Ismail (Retired), Sr Gs Wan Mohamed Syafuan bin Wan Mohamed Sabri Contact: naim@upnm.edu.my

S.Cov.D : Covid-19 Smart Biosensors and IoT Detection System is a framework of an Internet of Things (IoT) based mobile biosensor for an intelligent COVID-19 screening and monitoring of COVID-19 that provide a fast response time, minimum physical contact and cost-efficient. The system consists of 3 parts, (i) a portable biosensors device, (ii) IoT sensors, and (iii) web-based and Android applications. The swab samples of blood or mucus from screened person will be collected and drop-casted on the electrode surface that connected with our established smart sensors. At the same time, the wireless IoT sensors will attach to the body of the patient to measure body temperature, oxygen level and captures image of tongue features’ screened person. All data from these measuring devices are collected and sent via the Wifi gateway to a cloud in real time. In addition, medical practitioner can use the web and android applications to remotely track, monitor, and analyse patient’s data. The application will display the probability of Covid-19 result either it is positive or negative. With this invention of S.Cov.D, rapid and mass screening of COVID-19 infection could be used in hospitals, train stations, laboratories and airports for early detection and treatment. Created by: Prof. Madya Mohd Hazali Mohamed Halip, Dr. Syarifah Bahiyah Rahayu binti Syed Mansoor, Dr. Nur Diyana binti Kamarudin, Afiqah binti Mohammad Azahari, Dr. Arniyati binti Ahmad, Dr. Siti Noormiza Makhtar, Dr. Jahwarhar Izuan Abdul Rashid, Dr. Nur Aisyah Abdul Fataf, Mohamad Khairul Akmal Kamaruzaman, Muhammad Basri Roslan Contact: hazali@upnm.edu.my  

Today, during a coronavirus pandemic, people must wear protective masks. But everyone understands that the mask is difficult to wear for a long time because it does not have fresh air. This is especially noticeable in the hot season, when the mask quickly becomes wet and unusable. Also a big problem is that the glasses mist in a simple protective mask. So I decided to develop a ventilated protective mask. In such a mask it is very easy to breathe, because there is access to fresh and most importantly clean air. Also in this mask is comfortable for people who wear glasses, because they do not mist. This device is easily attached to a belt or briefcase. this is very convenient, because such a device does not interfere with a person in everyday life. Created by: Roman Fedevych, Victor Koldun Contact: yk@man.gov.ua

The COVID-19 sampling module is designed for oral and nasal swabbing tests. It has 3 checking outlets that can be used to separate various types of people, according to gender, age categories and handicaps. The module is fabricated using light weight steel frame and acrylic walls. It has 3 sampling stations for oral and nasal swabbing tests, an all-around acrylic wall for 360 degrees field of view, an extraction fan to provide a negative vacuum, LED lighting and fitted with heavy duty wheels to enhance mobility. The module is also fitted with a 0.3-micron Bosch Cabin Air Filter with ISO Standard 29463-3: 2011, capable of effectively filtering 99.97% micro-organism. To provide better comfort a portable air conditioning system can also be added whenever required. The 3 ways sampling module can be deployed in covered buildings and publics places such as parking areas, bus stations, airports etc. The 3 ways sampling module is also suitable for concentrated areas, such as Covid-19 quarantine centres, Lock-down areas, illegal immigrant detention centres and prison. The module can be deployed independently as a single unit or few modules can be collocated in a modular format to form a bigger covid-19 sampling station. Created by: UPNM Khairul Hasni Bin Kamarudin, Zulkiffli Bin Abd. Kadir, Mohd Rosdzimin Bin Abdul Rahman, Bahaman Bin Haron, Junaidi Bin Asiran Contact: khairul.hasni@upnm.edu.my

The accessory is characterized purposed for the personal direct protection of medical staff during dental, laryngological, and anesthesiological procedures against harmful inhalation of bioaerosol from patient’s breathing, provides the best possible protection directly at the source of infection, is designed using CAD/CAM methods using additive manufacturing technologies, causes negative pressure to protect against harmful bioaerosol, has pipes having a partially open cross-section similar to the letter “C”, has an integrated nose pad, has an integrated transparent eyes shield, has double-winged profiled mouth openers, has a suction nozzle for saliva and blood removal, has a nasal cannula providing oxygen supply, has bandpasses elastic for fixing on the patient’s head, can be used repeatedly, provided that it is sterilized every time. Created by: The Medical and Dental Engineering Centre for Research, Design and Production ASKLEPIOS Ltd in Gliwice, Poland Dr Eng. Lech B. Dobrzanski, Prof. Leszek A. Dobrzanski, Dr Joannna Dobrzanska MD, MSc Eng. Karolina Rudziarczyk, Dr Eng. Anna Achtelik-Franczak Contact: dobrzanski@centrumasklepios.pl